PASSAGETHREE(1)Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?(2)TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.(3)Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.(4)Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.(5)Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%，andin1979byalmost30%.33.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries

PASSAGETHREE(1)Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?(2)TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.(3)Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.(4)Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.(5)Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%，andin1979byalmost30%.34.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat()

PASSAGETHREE(1)Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?(2)TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.(3)Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.(4)Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.(5)Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%，andin1979byalmost30%.35.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems()

PASSAGEFOUR(1)TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.(2)Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.(3)Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.(4)NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."(5)GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."(6)Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodemmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.(7)JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.(8)Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.(9)Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse。”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”　　36.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat

PASSAGEFOUR(1)TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.(2)Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.(3)Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.(4)NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."(5)GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."(6)Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodemmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.(7)JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.(8)Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.(9)Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse。”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsitstrueaccordingtothetext?

PASSAGEFOUR(1)TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.(2)Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.(3)Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.(4)NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."(5)GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."(6)Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodemmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.(7)JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.(8)Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.(9)Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse。”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”38.AccordingtotheNAS'sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareis

PASSAGEFOUR(1)TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.(2)Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.(3)Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.(4)NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."(5)GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."(6)Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodemmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.(7)JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.(8)Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.(9)Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse。”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”39.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“aggressive"(line3,paragraph7)?

PASSAGEFOUR(1)TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.(2)Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.(3)Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.(4)NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."(5)GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."(6)Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodemmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.(7)JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.(8)Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.(9)Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse。”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”40.GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey

PARTIVCloseChooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachblanks.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practically,allpeople_41_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_42_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_43_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_44_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_45_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_46_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_47_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_48_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_49_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_50_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_51_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_52_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_53_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_54_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.　　Whatevertheprimitivedrives_55_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_56_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_57_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_58_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_59_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_60_byobservingandfiguringout.　　41.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed　　42.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions　　43.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo　　44.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally　　45.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something　　46.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect　　47.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact　　48.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures　　49.[A]disappointed[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute　　50.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects　　51.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive　　52.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with　　53.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract　　54.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under　　55.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where　　56.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede　　57.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context　　58.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur　　59.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond　　60.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goalsWhichoneisthebestanswerforQ41?

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practically,allpeople_41_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_42_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_43_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_44_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_45_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_46_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_47_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_48_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_49_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_50_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_51_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_52_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_53_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_54_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.　　Whatevertheprimitivedrives_55_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_56_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_57_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_58_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_59_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_60_byobservingandfiguringout.　　41.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed　　42.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions　　43.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo　　44.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally　　45.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something　　46.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect　　47.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact　　48.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures　　49.[A]disappointed[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute　　50.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects　　51.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive　　52.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with　　53.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract　　54.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under　　55.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where　　56.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede　　57.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context　　58.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur　　59.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond　　60.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goalsWhichoneisthebestanswerforQ42?

　　Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practically,allpeople_41_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_42_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_43_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_44_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_45_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_46_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_47_withashark.　　Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_48_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_49_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_50_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_51_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_52_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_53_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_54_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.　　Whatevertheprimitivedrives_55_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_56_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_57_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_58_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_59_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_60_byobservingandfiguringout.　　41.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed　　42.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions　　43.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo　　44.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally　　45.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something　　46.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect　　47.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact　　48.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures　　49.[A]disappointed[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute　　50.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects　　51.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive　　52.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with　　53.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract　　54.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under　　55.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where　　56.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede　　57.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context　　58.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur　　59.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond　　60.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goalsWhichoneisthebestanswerforQ43?

　　Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practically,allpeople_41_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_42_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_43_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_44_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_45_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_46_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_47_withashark.　　Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_48_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_49_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_50_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_51_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_52_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_53_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_54_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.　　Whatevertheprimitivedrives_55_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_56_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_57_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_58_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_59_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_60_byobservingandfiguringout.　　41.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed　　42.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions　　43.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo　　44.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally　　45.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something　　46.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect　　47.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact　　48.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures　　49.[A]disappointed[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute　　50.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects　　51.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive　　52.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with　　53.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract　　54.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under　　55.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where　　56.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede　　57.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context　　58.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur　　59.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond　　60.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goalsWhichoneisthebestanswerforQ44?

　　Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practically,allpeople_41_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_42_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_43_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_44_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_45_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_46_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_47_withashark.　　Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_48_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_49_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_50_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_51_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_52_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_53_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_54_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.　　Whatevertheprimitivedrives_55_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_56_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_57_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_58_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_59_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_60_byobservingandfiguringout.　　41.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed　　42.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions　　43.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo　　44.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally　　45.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something　　46.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect　　47.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact　　48.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures　　49.[A]disappointed[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute　　50.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects　　51.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive　　52.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with　　53.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract　　54.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under　　55.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where　　56.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede　　57.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context　　58.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur　　59.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond　　60.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goalsWhichoneisthebestanswerforQ45?

　　Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practically,allpeople_41_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_42_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_43_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_44_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_45_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_46_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_47_withashark.　　Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_48_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_49_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_50_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_51_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_52_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_53_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_54_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.　　Whatevertheprimitivedrives_55_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_56_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_57_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_58_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_59_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_60_byobservingandfiguringout.　　41.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed　　42.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions　　43.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo　　44.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally　　45.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something　　46.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect　　47.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact　　48.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures　　49.[A]disappointed[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute　　50.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects　　51.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive　　52.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with　　53.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract　　54.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under　　55.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where　　56.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede　　57.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context　　58.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur　　59.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond　　60.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goalsWhichoneisthebestanswerforQ46?

　　Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practically,allpeople_41_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_42_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_43_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_44_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_45_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_46_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_47_withashark.　　Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_48_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_49_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_50_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_51_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_52_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_53_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_54_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.　　Whatevertheprimitivedrives_55_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_56_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_57_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_58_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_59_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_60_byobservingandfiguringout.　　41.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed　　42.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions　　43.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo　　44.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally　　45.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something　　46.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect　　47.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact　　48.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures　　49.[A]disappointed[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute　　50.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects　　51.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive　　52.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with　　53.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract　　54.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under　　55.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where　　56.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede　　57.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context　　58.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur　　59.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond　　60.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goalsWhichoneisthebestanswerforQ47?