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考试史

历史
关键词:考试历史, 考试发展, 中国考试史, 考试制度, 考试文化
探索和整理考试的历史演变、制度变迁和文化内涵,揭示考试背后的社会、教育与文化意义。

📚 考试史

在Excel工作表中存放了第一中学和第二中学所有班级总计300个学生的考试成绩,A列到D列分别对应“学校”、“班级”、“学号”、“成绩”,利用公式计算第一中学3班的平均分,最优的操作方法是:
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在唐代的咏史怀古诗中,武侯题材往往为诗人们所热衷,杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗中“福移汉祚难恢复,志决身歼军务劳”一句,作者借武侯(诸葛亮)表达出什么情感?
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60.Willwordslike“LOLcat”beacceptedasastandardformofEnglish,accordingtoProfessorCrystal?
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59.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?
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58.Whatwasthemeaningoflivingonlineinthepast?
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57.Whydidthewritertaketweetingasanexample?
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Passage2Twentyyearsago,theBritishinventorTimBerners-Leecreatedtheworld’sfirstwebpage.ItisworthpausingtoconsidertheextraordinaryimpactthathisinventionhashadontheEnglishlanguage.  Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelinguistspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwillruletheInternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.  Everydaywordslikegoogle,unfriendandappsimplydidn’texistin1990.  Evenmorewordshavehadunexpectedshiftsinmeaninginthosetwodecades.IfyouhadmentionedtweetingtoanEnglish-speakerafewyearsago,hewouldhaveassumedyouweretalkingaboutbirdnoises,nottheuseofthemicrobloggingsiteTwitter.  Longago,ifsomeonelivedonline,itdidn’tmeantheyspenteverywakingminuteontheInternet,butthattheytravelledaroundwiththerailnetwork.Andwirelessstillmeans,toanyoneofacertainage,aradio—notthesystemforgettingInternetpageswithoutwires.“TheInternetisanamazingmediumforlanguages,”saidDavidCrystal,honoraryprofessoroflinguisticsattheUniversityofBangor.“LanguageitselfchangesslowlybuttheInternethasspeededuptheprocessofthosechangessoyounoticethemmorequickly.”  Englishisanextremelyinclusivelanguage,andifwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerallyendupintheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Butlessacceptedarethepeculiardialectsthathavesprungupamongsomeusers.Forexample,‘LOLcat’isaphonetic,grammatically-incorrectcaptionthataccompaniesapictureofacat,like“I’minurbedsleeping”.  Inanarticlecalled“CatsCanHaveGrammar”thebloggerAnilDashreferredtoLOLcatas“kittypidgin”.ButdoessomethinglikeLOLcathavethestayingpowertobecomeanacceptedformofEnglish?  NotaccordingtoProfessorCrystal.“Theyareallcleverlittledevelopmentsusedbyaverysmallnumberofpeople—thousandsratherthanmillions.Willtheybearoundin50years’time?Iwouldbeverysurprised.”56.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
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55.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthedogwas________________.
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54.Intotal,howmuchmeatdidthedoggetfromthebutcher?
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53.Thewriterofthispassagesuggeststhatthebutcherwasfooledbecause_____.
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52.Thebutchergavethedogsomemeatthenextday,becausehe___________.
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PartIVReadingComprehension(1*10=10%)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenitontheAnswerSheet.Passage1ItwasMonday,andMrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrote:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher,andheisgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizeditwasreallythelady’shandwritinganddidashewasasked.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday,thedogreturnedtotheshop.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinitsmouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnotlookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedagain.Tothebutcher’sfurthersurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!51.WhenMrs.Smithfoundtherewasnomeatinthehouse,she____________.
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44._____theBible,Adamwasthefirstman.-
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30.-Excuseme.WhereisWumeisupermarketfromthegateofKedeCollege?–__________
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29.-CanIuseUnionPaycard?–__________
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28.-Whataretheguarantees?–__________
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27.-Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?–__________
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26.-Howareyoufeelingtoday?–__________
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25.-Whatwouldyouliketoeat?–__________
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24.-Whatistheaddressofourcollege?–__________
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23.-Whatisyouremailaddress?–__________
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22.-Wherewouldyouliketosit?–__________
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21.-MayIhaveyourflightnumber,please?–__________
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20.–MayIseeyourpassportandticket?–__________
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19.–Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?–__________
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18.Ifyouwantapackagetour,pleasecontacta________inadvance.
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17.–Whendoyougetupeveryday?–__________
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16.–Shallwegotoplaybasketballthisafternoon?–_________.
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15.–Let’shaveaparty,shallwe?–_________.
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14.–Doyouliketraveling?–Yes,___________.
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