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Passage2Twentyyearsago,theBritishinventorTimBerners-Leecreatedtheworld’sfirstwebpage.ItisworthpausingtoconsidertheextraordinaryimpactthathisinventionhashadontheEnglishlanguage.  Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelinguistspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwillruletheInternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.  Everydaywordslikegoogle,unfriendandappsimplydidn’texistin1990.  Evenmorewordshavehadunexpectedshiftsinmeaninginthosetwodecades.IfyouhadmentionedtweetingtoanEnglish-speakerafewyearsago,hewouldhaveassumedyouweretalkingaboutbirdnoises,nottheuseofthemicrobloggingsiteTwitter.  Longago,ifsomeonelivedonline,itdidn’tmeantheyspenteverywakingminuteontheInternet,butthattheytravelledaroundwiththerailnetwork.Andwirelessstillmeans,toanyoneofacertainage,aradio—notthesystemforgettingInternetpageswithoutwires.“TheInternetisanamazingmediumforlanguages,”saidDavidCrystal,honoraryprofessoroflinguisticsattheUniversityofBangor.“LanguageitselfchangesslowlybuttheInternethasspeededuptheprocessofthosechangessoyounoticethemmorequickly.”  Englishisanextremelyinclusivelanguage,andifwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerallyendupintheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Butlessacceptedarethepeculiardialectsthathavesprungupamongsomeusers.Forexample,‘LOLcat’isaphonetic,grammatically-incorrectcaptionthataccompaniesapictureofacat,like“I’minurbedsleeping”.  Inanarticlecalled“CatsCanHaveGrammar”thebloggerAnilDashreferredtoLOLcatas“kittypidgin”.ButdoessomethinglikeLOLcathavethestayingpowertobecomeanacceptedformofEnglish?  NotaccordingtoProfessorCrystal.“Theyareallcleverlittledevelopmentsusedbyaverysmallnumberofpeople—thousandsratherthanmillions.Willtheybearoundin50years’time?Iwouldbeverysurprised.”56.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

所属分类:宗教学
大分类:宗教信仰与文化
关键词:宗教信仰, 信仰体系, 宗教文化, 精神寄托