若已定义inta=5；下面对(1)、(2)两个语句的正确解释是()。(1)int*p=&a;(2)*p=a;

某消费者的效用函数为U=XY，PX=2，PY=1，M=40，现在PX降为P’X=1元。则X价格下降前的均衡消费量是多少？

某消费者的效用函数为U=XY，PX=2，PY=1，M=40，现在PX降为P’X=1元。则，X价格下降后维持原有效用水平的新的均衡数量是多少？

PARTIIIReadingComprehension(40%)Inthissectionthereare4passagesfollowedby20multiple-choicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.PASSAGEONE(1)Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence;butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.Earlier,wewereinfantsandyoungchildren,andconsequentlymorevulnerable;later,weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorandresistancewhich,thoughimperceptibleatfirst,willfinallybecomesosteepthatwecanlivenolonger,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwellsociety,andourdoctors,lookafterus.(2)Thisdeclineinvigorwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway,thatifweescapewars,accidentsanddiseaseweshalleventually"dieofoldage",andthatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontoperson,sothatthereareheavyoddsinfavorofourdyingbetweentheagesofsixty-fiveandeighty.Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandrobustweare.(3)Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessunlessanduntiltheyareremindedofit.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmanages,thatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthattheprocessoflosingvigorwithtime,ofbecomingmorelikelytodietheolderweget,wassomethingself-evident,likethecoolingofahotkettleorthewearing-outofapairofshoes.Theyhavealsoassumedthatallanimals,andprobablyotherorganismssuchastrees,oreventheuniverseitself,mustinthenatureofthings"wearout".(4)Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedo,ifgiventhechancetolivelongenough;andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatch,orthesun,doinfactanoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamics(热力学)(whetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamootpointatpresent).Butthesearenotanalogoustowhathappenswhenmanages.Arun-downwatchisstillawatchandcanberewound.Anoldwatch,bycontrast,becomessowornandunreliablethatiteventuallyisnotworthmending.Butawatchcouldneverrepairitself—itdoesnotconsistoflivingparts,onlyofmetal,whichwearsawaybyfriction.Wecould,atonetime,repairourselves—wellenough,atleast,toovercomeallbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.Betweentwelveandeightyyearswegraduallylosethispower;anillnesswhichattwelvewouldknockusover,ateightycanknockusout,andintoourgrave.Ifwecouldstayasvigorousasweareattwelve,itwouldtakeabout700yearsforhalfofustodie,andanother700forthesurvivorstobereducedbyhalfagain.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

PASSAGEFOUR(1)TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.(2)Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.(3)Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.(4)NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."(5)GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."(6)Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodemmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.(7)JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.(8)Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.(9)Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse。”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”40.GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey

二判断题（每小题2分，共40分）1.无界的数列一定发散

已知：某公司只销售一种产品，2019年单位变动成本为16元/件，变动成本总额为64000元，共获税前利润18000元，若该公司计划于2020年维持销售单价不变，变动成本率仍维持2019年的40%。（1）预测2020年的保本销售量（）.请根据题意回答以下2-3个问题。

甲公司为增值税一般纳税人，主要从事化妆品生产和销售业务，2019年6月有关经营情况如下：（1）销售自产高档美容化妆品，取得不含增值税销售额3000000元；（2）将100套自产高档美容类化妆品无偿赠送给客户，当月同类化妆品不含增值税单价1000元/套；（3）将40套自产高档护肤类化妆品奖励给公司优秀员工，当月同类化妆品不含增值税单位500元/套；（4）以银行存款5000000元投资乙商场；（5）受托为丙公司加工一批高档修饰类化妆品，收取加工费开具增值税专用发票，注明金额250000元，税额32500元，丙公司提供材料成本600000元，甲公司无同类化妆品销售价格；（6）进口一批成套化妆品，海关审定完税关税价格935000元，取得海关进口增值税专用缴款书。已知：销售高档化妆品增值税税率为13%，消费税税率为15%，关税税率为5%，取得的扣税凭证均符合抵扣规定。要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题。1、甲公司当月下列业务中，应缴纳消费税的是（）

若采用1:5的比例绘制一个直径为40的圆时，其绘图直径为（）。

在定额中为了表示使用第40页的表1－1－18表中第3栏数据，正确表示的方法____。

8.若采用1:5的比例绘制一个直径为40的圆时，其绘图直径为（）。

二、选择题（备选答案中只有一个答案是正确的，请把你认为正确答案填入相应的答题框内，共20小题，每题2分，共40分）1.在下列选项中，（）不是软件的固有特性。

某人储备养老金，每年年末存款1000元，已知银行存款年利率为3%，20年后他的养老金总数可以应用（）公式计算。

某企业的预计的资本结构中，资产负债率比率为40%，债务税前资本成本为12%。目前市场上的无风险报酬率为8%，市场上所有股票的平均收益率为16%，公司股票的β系数为1.2，所得税税率为25%，则加权平均资本成本为（　）%。　

某企业某年度年末流动负债为50万元，年初存货为40万元，全年主营业务成本为80万元，年末流动比率为2.5，速动比率为1.3，则本年度存货周转次数为（）次。