2.下列关于“符号”说法错误的是（）

2.下列关于传播类型说法正确的有（）

已知H3PO4的pKa1=2.12,pKa2=7.20,pKa3=12.36。今有一磷酸盐溶液的pH=12.78,则其主要存在形式是()

已知H3PO4的pKa1=2.12,pKa2=7.20,pKa3=12.36。今有一磷酸盐溶液的pH=4.78,则其主要存在形式是()

表达“从一个关系的所有行中提取出满足某些条件的行”，“从一个关系的所有列中提取出某些列”“提取出属于一个关系但不属于另一关系的所有元组”“将两个关系必须按照某种条件串接成一个较大的关系”的操作依次是（）。1、并2、交3、积4、选择5、投影6、差7、连接

11.JSP拥有Java语言“一次编写，各处运行”的特点，几乎可以运行在所有平台上。（）

11．JavaBean的属性可以使用（）来访问（A）属性（B）get()和set()方法（C）事件（D）Scriptlet

2.下列选项中，（）可以准确地获取请求页面的一个文本框的输入（文本框的名称为name）.(A)request.getParameter（name）(B)request.getParameter（"name"）(C)request.getParameterValues(name)(D)request.getParameterValues("name")

无屈服阶段的塑性材料，以卸载后产生数值为0.2%塑性应变（残余应变）的应力值称为名义屈服极限（屈服强度）

二只50mL容量瓶，分别为(1)、(2)，在(1)号容量瓶中加入Cd2+未知液5.0mL，测得扩散电流为10μA，在(2)号容量瓶中加入Cd2+未知液5.0mL，再0.005mol/LCd2+标准溶液5.0mL，测得扩散电流为15μA，未知溶液中Cd2+的浓度是多少(mol/L)()

11．昨日はだれも（　　　　　）。

2.TheXiaDynasty,thefirstinChinesehistory,wasestablishedinthe21stcenturyBC,headingthebeginningofaslavesocietyinChina.

PM2.5（细粒颗粒）这个大家原本很陌生的专有名词，因为2011年10月我国多地灰霾天气造成严重大气污染而迅速成为社会热词。2012年2月修订的《环境空气质量标准》增加了PM2.5指标，该指标随后又被写入政府工作报告。这既折射出当前我国环境污染的严重性，同时也反映了党和政府治理环境污染、建设生态文明的决心。十八大提出的生态文明建设新要求是（）。

Althoughmanyofusmayfeelair-conditionersbringrelieffromhot,humidorpollutedoutsideair,theyposemanypotentialhealthhazards.Muchresearchhaslookedathowthemovementofairinsideaclosedenvironment---suchasanofficebuilding---canspreaddiseaseorexposepeopleinthebuildingtoharmfulchemicals.OneofthemorewidelypublicizeddangersisthatofLegionnaire’sdisease,whichwasfirstrecognizedinthe1970s.Thiswasfoundtohaveaffectedpeopleinbuildingswithair-conditioningsystemsinwhichwarmairpumpedoutofthesystem’coolingtowerswassomehowsuckedbackintotheairintake(通风口),inmostcasesduetopoordesign.Thewarmair,filledwithbacteria,wascombinedwithcooled,conditionedairandwasthencirculatedaroundvariouspartsofthebuilding.Studiesshowedthatevenpeopleoutsidesuchbuildingswereatriskiftheywalkedpastairexhaustpipes.Largeair-conditioningsystemsaddwatertotheairtheycirculatebymeansofhumidifiers(湿度调节器).Inoldersystems,thewaterusedforthisprocessiskeptinspecialreservoirs,thebottomsofwhichprovidebreedinggroundsforbacteriawhichcanfindtheirwayintotheventilation(通风)system.Therisktohumanhealthfromthissituationhasbeenhighlightedbythefactthattheimmunesystems(免疫系统)ofapproximatelyhalfofworkersinair-conditionedofficebuildingshavedevelopedtheabilitytofightofftheorganismsfoundatthebottomofsystemreservoirs.Butchemicalscalled“biocides”areaddedtoreservoirstomakethemgerm-free,andtheyaredangerousintheirownrightinsufficientquantities,astheyoftencontaincompoundsstronglylinkedtocancers.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthattheartificialclimaticenvironmentcreatedbyair-conditionerscanalsoaffectus.Inanaturalenvironment,whetherindoororoutdoor,therearesmallvariationsintemperatureandhumidity.Indeed,thehumanbodyhaslongbeenaccustomedtothesenormalchanges.Inanair-conditionedlivingorworkingenvironment,however,bodytemperaturesremainwellunder37℃,ournormaltemperature.Thisleadstoaweakenedimmunesystemandthusgreaterexposuretodiseasessuchascoldsandflu.2.Intheoldair-conditionedsystems,bacteriafirstdevelop______.

PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydiving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.11.Whatwouldbetheimpactoftheextensiveuseofdriverlesscars?