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语言学概论题目9
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Humanbeingsaretheonlyspeciesthatlearnsandacquireslanguage__________explicitinstruction.
B
AccordingtoF.deSaussure,__________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
C
Ifalinguisticstudyaimstolaydownrulesfor“correct”behavior,i.e.,totellpeoplewhattheyshouldsayandwhattheyshouldnotsay,itissaidtobe__________.
C
Thestudyofapplicationsoflinguisticdiscoverytosolvesomepracticalproblemssuchastherecoveryofspeechabilityisgenerallyknownas__________.
A
AccordingtoChomsky,theidealuser'sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageisknownas__________.
B
Inanylanguagewordscanbeusedinnewwaystomeannewthingsandcanbecombinedintoinnumerablesentencesbasedonlimitedrules.Thisfeatureisusuallytermedas________.
B
Whichpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?
B
Halliday’sthreemetafunctionsoflanguageare________.
A
Languagehastwolevelsofstructures:thesystemofsoundsandthesystemofmeanings.Thisfeatureisreferredtoas_______.
A
Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistoryisa_____study;thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisahistoricalstudy.
B
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