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Whichscholarputforwardtheconceptoffeudalisminanarrowsense,mainlyatthelegalandpoliticallevels,torefertothesystemoffeudalism?
ThedevelopmentofaristocracyinEuropehasexperiencedthreedifferentstages.Theorderofthesethreestagesis?
Thetransformationofasocietyfrommedievaltomoderntimesiscalledtransformationortransition,buttherearetwosituations:oneisthetransitionwithtransitionperiod,theotheristhetransitionwithouttransitionperiod.Thetransitionwithtransitionperiodmeansthatthereisatransitionperiodofhundredsofyearsbetweentheoldformandthenewform.Somecountriesdidnothavesuchatransitionperiodofhundredsofyearswhentheyweretransitioningtomodernsociety.Whatkindofsituationdoesthetransitionfromthewesttomodernsocietybelongto?
Cicero(106-43BC)wasafamouspolitician,jurist,()andprosewriterinthelateRomanRepublic.
AlexandriainEgyptisatypicalHellenisticity.ItisnotonlytheeconomiandculturalcenterintheHellenistiera,Itisalsothecenterof()intersection.
CorinthianstylewasmainlypopularintheHellenistiera,anditsstyletendedtobegorgeous.Thecapitalswereengravedwith()leafdecoration.
Innaturalscience,theancientGreekslearnedfromalargenumberofachievementsintheNearEastandmadecertainachievements.
AristotleisthefounderofWesternpoliticalscience.Themainworksreflectinghispoliticalthoughtarepoliticalscienceand().
MetaphysicsisAristotle'smainphilosophicalworkandatheoryaboutthenoumenon(entity)oftheuniverse,whichAristotlecalled"()"
Socratesputforwardthepropositionof()whencriticizingtherelativismofthewiseschool.
Socrates(469-399BC)wasafamous()philosopherinAthens.
ThemateriallifeinancientAthenswaspoor,butithadarich()life.
Safu()isafamouspoetessinthelyriera,whoisfamousforhersolopianosongs.
Thefamousoilpainting"Guernica"wascreatedbythree-dimensionalcriticismcombinedwithsymboliallegorytoexposetheatrocitiesoffascistaggressionMypainteris().
TheresurrectionbyTolstoy,thegreatRussianwriter,isamasterpieceof().