Cross-cultureUnderstandingonBusinessWeliveinaglobalvillage,buthowwelldoweknowandunderstandthecross-cultureonbusiness?MaybeweassumethatthewidespreadunderstandingofEnglishlanguagemeansacorrespondingunderstandingofEnglishcustoms.However,itmightnotbenecessarilythecase.Ifwewanttohavegoodbusiness,wemusthavethecross-cultureunderstandingonbusiness.Herearesometipsforyoutopayattentionto:1.EyeContactInmanyWesterncountries,includingtheUnitedStates,apersonwhodoesnotmaintain“goodeyecontact”isregardedasbeingslightlysuspicious.Americansunconsciouslyassociatepeoplewhoavoideyecontactasunfriendly,insecure,untrustworthy,inattentiveandimpersonal.However,incontrast,Japaneseadultslowertheireyeswhenspeakingtoasuperior,agestureofrespect.InThailandyoushouldclaspyourhandstogetherandloweryourheadandyoureyeswhenyougreetsomeone.LatinAmericanculture,aswellassomeAfricancultures,suchasNigeria,havelongerlookingtime,butprolongedeyecontactfromanindividualoflowerstatusisconsidereddisrespectful.IntheUS,itisconsideredrudetostare–regardlessofwhoislookingatwhom.Incontrast,thepoliteEnglishmanistaughttopaystrictattentiontoaspeaker,tolistencarefully,andblinkhiseyestoletspeakerknowheorshehasbeenunderstoodaswellasheard,whileinPakistanyoumustn’twinkforit’soffensive.2.TimeofArrivalImagineyouhavemadeanappointmentatthreeo’clock.Whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinesscolleaguestoarrive?Ifthey’reGerman,they’llberightontime.Ifthey’reAmerican,they’llprobablybe15minutesearly.Ifthey’llbeBritish,they’llbe15minuteslateandyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.3.AtMealandDrinkingTimeTheBritisharehappytohavebusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal;theJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimetorelaxandgettoknowoneanother,andtheyrarelydrinkatlunchtime.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinner.However,incontrast,theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.Andyoushouldn’tsitdowninacaféuntilyou’veshakenhandswitheveryoneyouknowinFrance.InRussiayoumustmatchyourhostsdrinkfordrink,ortheywillthinkyouareunfriendly;inAmericayoushouldeatyourhamburgerwithbothhandsandasquicklyasyoucan.Youshouldn’ttrytohaveaconversationuntilitiseaten;intheMiddleEastyoumustneverusethelefthandforeating,drinking,smokingorgreeting.Also,youshouldtakecarenottoadmireanythinginyourhost’shome.Theywillfeelthattheyhavetogiveittoyou.Thereareothersuggestionsoncross-cultureunderstandingonbusinessthatmighthelpyouwithyourbusiness.Onlyafewhavebeenmentionedhere.Beforeyougotoacountryonbusiness,youshouldhavetolearnsomethingmoreaboutherculture.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingquestions.5)Whichnationalityistheleastpunctualaccordingtothetext?

5.Inanyradiosystem,theallocatedbandwidthisalwayslimited.

5.以下关于SpringAOP的介绍错误的是。（）A:AOP的全称是Aspect-OrientedProgramming，即面向切面编程（也称面向方面编程）。B:AOP采取横向抽取机制，将分散在各个方法中的重复代码提取出来，这种采用横向抽取机制的方式，采用OOP思想是无法办到的。C:虽然AOP是一种新的编程思想，采取横向抽取机制，是OOP的升级替代品。D:目前最流行的AOP框架有两个，分别为SpringAOP和AspectJ。

以下程序的输出结果是（）main(){intm＝5;if(m++>5)printf(“%d\n”,m);elseprintf(“%d\n”,--m);}

执行下列语句后a的值为（）inta＝5,b＝6,w＝1,x＝2,y＝3,z＝4;(a＝w>x)&&(b＝y>z);

5、控制系统的数学模型对于控制系统的研究有着重要的地位和作用。（）

5、以下不属于典型组态软件的是（）

在定义inta[5][4];之后，对数组元素的引用正确的是（）

执行下面程序段后，正确结果是（）。intx;x=3+4%5-6;printf(“%d”,x);

以下程序的输出结果是（）main(){inta＝5,b＝0,c＝0;if(a＝b+c)printf(“***\n”);elseprintf(“$$$\n”);}

设一组初始记录关键字序列(5，8，6，3，2)，以第一个记录关键字5为基准进行一趟从大到小快速排序的结果为（）。

在一棵二叉树中第5层（根在第1层）上的结点数最多为（）。

设一组初始记录关键字序列(5，8，6，3，2)，以第一个记录关键字5为基准进行一趟从小到大快速排序的结果为（）。

在对一组记录(85,103,96,2,15,72,60,45,83)进行希尔排序时，步长d=5,3,1,第1趟排序结果为（）。

在对n个元素进行希尔排序，其步长(增量)d分别为5，3，1，共需要进行（    ）趟排序。