PassageTwoQuestions7to11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewaterlevelofoceansrisesandfallsalternately(交替地)twiceaday.Thismovementofwateriscalledthetide(潮汐).Tidesarecausedbythepullofthesunandthemoonontheearth’ssurface;sincethemooniscloser,itaffectsthetidesmorethanthesun.Whenthemoonisdirectlyoverhead,itactuallypullsonthewaterthatisbelowit.Thiscausesthewaterleveltorisebecausethewaterispulledawayfromtheearth.Asthemoondisappearsoverthehorizon(地平线),thepulllessensandthewaterlevelsettlesbacktowardstheoceanbottom.Whenthewaterreachesitshighestlevel,wehavehightide.Andwhenthewatercomestoitslowestlevel,wehavelowtide.Fromitslowestpoint,thewaterrisesgraduallyforaboutsixhoursuntilitreacheshightide.Thenitbeginstofallcontinuouslyforaboutsixhoursuntilitreacheslowtide.Thenthecyclebeginsagain.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
PassageFourQuestions17to21arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DialogueisparticularlyeffectiveinteachingidiomaticEnglish.Weusethefollowingexercisewithstudentsatalllevels.Wepairupstudentsforthefirststageofwritingdialoguesandaskthemto"createascene."Theyhaveafewdaystothinkabouttheirsceneandtomeetwiththeirpartneroutofclass.Aftertheperiodofpreparation,thepairssitdownandworkouttheirdialoguealongwithitsscene.Theyusuallyprepareseveraldialogueswithsimilarcontentandthenhandinthebestonetotheteacher.Theteacherthenmeetsthepairstoexchangeideas,focusingonidiomaticlanguageuse.Thestudentsrevise(修改)untiltheirdialogueshaveanAmericanring.Asecondexerciseasksthestudentpairsto"produce"theirscenes,assigningtheirclassmembersascharactersandperhapsputtingtogethersomesimpleprops(道具).Sometimesoneclasswillpresentitsscenestoanotherclass.Weliketovideotapetheseproductionsforuseasteachingtools.Ingeneral,wehavefoundthatwritingdialoguebeforemovingintothespeakingstagehasmanyadvantagesandprovidesfeedback(反馈)fromtheteacherduringtheprocessofcreatingthescene.17.Theauthor,anEnglishteacher,askshisstudentstowritedialoguessothathisstudentscanbebetter__________.
PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions2to6arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsfirstexploration(探索)ofthemoonin2010andwillfoundamoonbasejustaswedidontheNorthandSouthPoles,”OuyangZiyuan,headofChina’smoonexplorationprogram,promisedduringnationalscienceandtechnologyweek.Afteritsfirstmaninspace,Chinaplansaspacelaboratory,alunarorbitertolookforvaluableelementsandminerals,robotlandingsonthemoonandthenthehumantouchdown.Thepriceofspaceexplorationisenormous.RussiaandtheUS,theonlytwocountriestohaveachievedmannedflight,arestrugglingtokeeptheirnewinvestment,theinternationalspacestation.ButChina,whichhasalongtraditioninphysics,mathematicsandengineering,findsitsdoctoralgraduateswelcomedintheUSandEuropefordecades.Andithasbeenabletolearnfrom40yearsofpioneeringsuccessesandmistakesbytheUSSRandtheUSA.Spaceflightisagambleandthestakes(赌注)arehigh.Ifsuccessful,Chinacouldbecomeamemberoftheworld’smostexclusiveclub,setupasecondhomeonthemoonandgetapowerfulhandatthestrategicbargainingtable.TwodesignersfromtheShenzhouIIIprojectsaidthat12astronautsnowareundergoingintensivetraining.Onemoreunmannedspaceflightisplannedbeforethefirstmannedlaunch.ExpertssaythattheShenzhouspacecraftalreadyprovidesChinawithaspacevehiclecapableofmounting(发起)alunarprogram.ChinesescientistshavealsopredictedthatMarswillbethenexttargetafterthemoon.2.AccordingtoOuyangZiyuan,________.
孙子兵法的作者是孙武。
PassageTwoQuestions7to11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewaterlevelofoceansrisesandfallsalternately(交替地)twiceaday.Thismovementofwateriscalledthetide(潮汐).Tidesarecausedbythepullofthesunandthemoonontheearth’ssurface;sincethemooniscloser,itaffectsthetidesmorethanthesun.Whenthemoonisdirectlyoverhead,itactuallypullsonthewaterthatisbelowit.Thiscausesthewaterleveltorisebecausethewaterispulledawayfromtheearth.Asthemoondisappearsoverthehorizon(地平线),thepulllessensandthewaterlevelsettlesbacktowardstheoceanbottom.Whenthewaterreachesitshighestlevel,wehavehightide.Andwhenthewatercomestoitslowestlevel,wehavelowtide.Fromitslowestpoint,thewaterrisesgraduallyforaboutsixhoursuntilitreacheshightide.Thenitbeginstofallcontinuouslyforaboutsixhoursuntilitreacheslowtide.Thenthecyclebeginsagain.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?