首都师范大学科德学院2019－2020学年度第二学期期末考试大学英语（二）试卷（A）PartIListeningComprehension(2*10=20%)SectionADirections:You’regoingtolistentotherecordingtwice.Choosetherightanswerforeachquestionaccordingtowhatyouhear.ConversationOne1.Howmuchdoesthisgoldbarcostintotal?

Directions:Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthefollowingsentences.46.Amancan______havetoomanyfriends.

46.It’sreallyfrustratingforateacherifnoonerespond_____________aquestioninclass.

46.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?

某笔资金按单利计息，n个周期末的本利和为____。

期末一般无余额的账户是

如果虚增当期企业期末的成本，则可能()。

六、Doesthefollowingstatementagreewiththeinformationgiven?Choose1)TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation;2)FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation;3)NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis原文句子所表达的意思与所给问题句是否一致，如果一致，选TRUE；不一致，选FALSE；无法直接得出结论，选NOTGIVEN。46.原文:Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.问题句:Environmentaliststakeapessimisticviewoftheworldforanumberofreasons.

六、Doesthefollowingstatementagreewiththeinformationgiven?Choose1)TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation;2)FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation;3)NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis原文句子所表达的意思与所给问题句是否一致，如果一致，选TRUE；不一致，选FALSE；无法直接得出结论，选NOTGIVEN。46.原文:Ourcomputerclubprovidesprinter.问题句:Ourcomputerclubprovidescolorprinter.

女性，46岁，被汽车撞伤10分钟后入院，昏迷，面色苍白，血压测不到，呼吸慢，心跳微弱，诊断腹腔内出血，骨盆骨折、阴道出血，请判断她属于（）

PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Textbooksrepresentan11billiondollarindustry,upfrom$8billionin2014.TextbookpublisherPearsonisthelargestpublisher—ofanykind—intheworld.Itcostsabout$1milliontocreateanewtextbook.Afreshmantextbookwillhavedozensofcontributors,fromsubject-matterexpertsthroughgraphicandlayoutartiststoexpertreviewersandclassroomtesters.Textbookpublishersconnectprofessors,instructorsandstudentsinwaysthatalternatives,suchasOpenE-TextbooksandOpenEducationalResources,simplydonot.Thisconnectionhappensnotonlybymeansofcollaborativedevelopment,reviewandtesting,butalsoatconferenceswherefacultyregularlydecideontheirtextbooksandcurriculaforthecomingyear.Itistruethattextbookpublishershaverecentlyreportedlosses,largelyduetostudentsrentingorbuyingusedprinttextbooks.Butthiscanbechalkeduptotheexorbitantcostoftheirbooks—whichhasincreasedover1,000percentsince1977.Areshufflingofthetextbookindustrymaywellbeinorder.Butthisdoesnotmeantheendofthetextbookitself.WhiletheymaynotbeasdynamicasaniPad,textbooksarenotpassiveorlifeless.Forexample,overthecenturies,theyhavesimulateddialogueinanumberofways.From1800tothepresentday,textbookshavedonethisbyposingquestionsforstudentstoanswerinductively.Thatmeansstudentsareaskedtousetheirindividualexperiencetocomeupwithanswerstogeneralquestions.Today’spsychologytexts,forexample,ask:“Howmuchofyourpersonalitydoyouthinkyouinherited?”whileonesinphysicssay:“Howcanyoupredictwheretheballyoutossedwillland?”Expertsobservethat“textbookscomeinlayers,somethinglikeanonion.”Fortheactivelearner,engagingwithatextbookcanbeaninteractiveexperience:Readersproceedattheirownpace.They“customize”theirbooksbyengagingwithdifferentlayersandlinkages.Highlighting,Post-Itnotes,dog-earsandothertechniquesallowforfurthercustomizationthatstudentsvalueinprintbooksoverdigitalformsofbooks.46.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutopeneducationalresources?

46.“羊年快乐”的正确表达是Happyyearofthe()?

46.ThetwomajorpoliticalpartiesaretheDemocraticParty,whichisthoughttobemoreliberal,andtheRepublicanparty,whichisbelievedtobemoreconservative.

PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathinga“disease.”Ontheotherhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformerisakeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesincentivestodeveloptreatments.“Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical(制药的）industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesideeffects,”hesaid.‘‘Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucan’tcontrol:’hesaid.“Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventions.Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.”Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,“Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable.”“Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage,”headded.“Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions.''LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.“There’remanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,”Hayflicksaid.“Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereeliminated,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。46.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutaging?A)Itshouldcausenoalarmwhatsoever.B)Theyjustcannotdoanythingaboutit.C)Itshouldberegardedasakindofdisease.D)Theycandelayitwithadvancesinscience.

下面关于施工单位对建设工程质量最低保修期限说法正确的是（）。