PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathinga“disease.”Ontheotherhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformerisakeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesincentivestodeveloptreatments.“Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical(制药的）industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesideeffects,”hesaid.‘‘Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucan’tcontrol:’hesaid.“Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventions.Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.”Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,“Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable.”“Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage,”headded.“Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions.''LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.“There’remanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,”Hayflicksaid.“Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereeliminated,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。46.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutaging?A)Itshouldcausenoalarmwhatsoever.B)Theyjustcannotdoanythingaboutit.C)Itshouldberegardedasakindofdisease.D)Theycandelayitwithadvancesinscience.

甲为灌溉麦田，用潜水泵从麦田的南侧沙河引水。为避免大堤上过往的车辆和行人碾压电线，甲把电线分别挂在大堤两侧高约2米的树上。某日，因刮风，电线下垂，导致乙行车路经此地时被勾住脖子而死亡。甲的主观心理态度是

某人将1000元存入银行，年利率2%，按复利计息，每年付息一次，5年后的本利和为（　　）元。

2号给予者是将悲伤（）。

（）是心理思维定式。

（）是人们在一定的认识基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑并身体力行的心理态度和精神状态。

IVDoesthefollowingstatementagreewiththeinformationgiven?Choose1)TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation;2)FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation;3)NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis原文：Poachers,peoplewhokillwildlifeillegally,rarelygetcaught.题目：Peoplewhokillanimalsillegallyoftengetawaywithoutbeingcaught.

Doesthefollowingstatementagreewiththeinformationgiven?Choose1)TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation;2)FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation;3)NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis原文：Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealpupskilledwashigherthanthatinthelate1970s.题目：Inthelate1980s,peoplekilledmoresealpupsthantheydidinthelate1970s.

某企业为增值税一般纳税人，2019年7月份购进原材料取得增值税专用发票上注明的税额为9.6万元，当月销售货物取得不含税销售额50万元:8月份购进原材料取得增值税专用发票上注明的税额为3.2万元，当月销售货物取得不含税销售额80万元。已知增值税税率为13％，取得的增值税专用发票已通过税务机关认证。该企业8月份应缴纳的增值税为(  )万元。

宏宇公司为增值税一般纳税人，2019年5月购进生产用原材料取得增值税专用发票注明税额16万元，另支付运费取得增值税专用发票注明税额0.3万元。购进办公设备取得增值税专用发票注明税额3.2万元，上期留抵增值税税额为6.2万元:取得的增值税专用发票已通过税务机关认证。该公司下列进项税额中，准允从销项税额中抵扣的是

Cross-cultureUnderstandingonBusinessWeliveinaglobalvillage,buthowwelldoweknowandunderstandthecross-cultureonbusiness?MaybeweassumethatthewidespreadunderstandingofEnglishlanguagemeansacorrespondingunderstandingofEnglishcustoms.However,itmightnotbenecessarilythecase.Ifwewanttohavegoodbusiness,wemusthavethecross-cultureunderstandingonbusiness.Herearesometipsforyoutopayattentionto:1.EyeContactInmanyWesterncountries,includingtheUnitedStates,apersonwhodoesnotmaintain“goodeyecontact”isregardedasbeingslightlysuspicious.Americansunconsciouslyassociatepeoplewhoavoideyecontactasunfriendly,insecure,untrustworthy,inattentiveandimpersonal.However,incontrast,Japaneseadultslowertheireyeswhenspeakingtoasuperior,agestureofrespect.InThailandyoushouldclaspyourhandstogetherandloweryourheadandyoureyeswhenyougreetsomeone.LatinAmericanculture,aswellassomeAfricancultures,suchasNigeria,havelongerlookingtime,butprolongedeyecontactfromanindividualoflowerstatusisconsidereddisrespectful.IntheUS,itisconsideredrudetostare–regardlessofwhoislookingatwhom.Incontrast,thepoliteEnglishmanistaughttopaystrictattentiontoaspeaker,tolistencarefully,andblinkhiseyestoletspeakerknowheorshehasbeenunderstoodaswellasheard,whileinPakistanyoumustn’twinkforit’soffensive.2.TimeofArrivalImagineyouhavemadeanappointmentatthreeo’clock.Whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinesscolleaguestoarrive?Ifthey’reGerman,they’llberightontime.Ifthey’reAmerican,they’llprobablybe15minutesearly.Ifthey’llbeBritish,they’llbe15minuteslateandyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.3.AtMealandDrinkingTimeTheBritisharehappytohavebusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal;theJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimetorelaxandgettoknowoneanother,andtheyrarelydrinkatlunchtime.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinner.However,incontrast,theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.Andyoushouldn’tsitdowninacaféuntilyou’veshakenhandswitheveryoneyouknowinFrance.InRussiayoumustmatchyourhostsdrinkfordrink,ortheywillthinkyouareunfriendly;inAmericayoushouldeatyourhamburgerwithbothhandsandasquicklyasyoucan.Youshouldn’ttrytohaveaconversationuntilitiseaten;intheMiddleEastyoumustneverusethelefthandforeating,drinking,smokingorgreeting.Also,youshouldtakecarenottoadmireanythinginyourhost’shome.Theywillfeelthattheyhavetogiveittoyou.Thereareothersuggestionsoncross-cultureunderstandingonbusinessthatmighthelpyouwithyourbusiness.Onlyafewhavebeenmentionedhere.Beforeyougotoacountryonbusiness,youshouldhavetolearnsomethingmoreaboutherculture.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingquestions.2)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheBritishaccordingtothetext?

把性爱或联姻作为官运亨通的手段，青睐的是对方拥有的权利、地位。这属于事业型择偶心理模式。（）

爱情产生裂痕而又无法弥补，不得不分手以后，各自再次重新寻找情人的心理现象。这属于（）

下列哪项不是单恋的心理倾向表现？（）

Android提供了两种方式来控制组件的行为：　　1.在XML布局文件中通过XML属性进行控制　2.在Java或Kotlin代码中通过调用方法进行控制。