13.在服务器端运行环境的搭建中，Tomcat既可以作为JSP引擎，也可以作为Web服务器。（）

13．（）是一种可以在一个或多个应用程序中重复使用的组件？（A）jsp页面（B）JavaMail（C）JavaBean（D）Servlet

13.日本人はご飯を食べる前に「（　　　　　）」とい言います。

Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydiving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.13.Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?

Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydiving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.13.Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?

下列属于工程监理单位安全责任的是

当工程内容明确，工期较短时，发包人宜采用（）合同。

根据我国有关规定，凡在我国境内投资兴建的工程建设项目，都必须实行（），接受当地建设行政主管部门的监督管理。

根据我国《施工合同文本》规定，对于具体工程的一些特殊问题，可通过（）约定承发包双方的权利和义务。

（）承包方式的基本做法是按工程实际发生的直接成本(直接费)，加上商定的企业管理费(间接费)、利润和税金来确定工程总造价。它主要适用于签约时对工程的情况和内容尚不清楚、工程量不详(如采用设计一施工连贯式的承包方式，签约时尚无施工图纸及详细设计文件)的情形，如紧急工程、抢险救灾工程、国防工程等。

编制工程施工招标标底时，分部分项工程量的单价为全费用单价。全费用单价综合计算完成分部分项工程所发生的直接费、间接费、利润、税金。工程量清单计价法的单价主要采用此种方法，被称为：（）。

（）就是按商定的总价承包工程项目。它的特点是以施工图纸及工程说明书为依据，明确承包内容和计算包价，并一次包死。在执行过程中，除非发包人要求变更原定的承包内容，承包人一般不得要求变更承包价。

当建设工程施工合同因工程价款结算引起双方当事人发生争议而通过仲裁机构裁决后，如果当事人一方不执行，另一方当事人可以向()人民法院申请强制执行。

招标工程在编制标底时需要考虑的因素包括（）

招标工程标底具有（）作用。