Thefollowingsentencesa-daretakenfromtheresultsectionofaresearchpaper,buttheyareinascrambledorder.Whichofthechoicesbelowshowsthecorrectorder?a)Anotherone-wayANOVAindicatedasignificanteffectofdeprivationconditiononperseverancetime.b)Aone-wayanalysisofvariance(ANOVA)showednosignificanteffectofdeprivationconditiononconcentration.c)Post-hocTukeytestsindicatedthatthe12-hourdeprivationgroup(M=17.79,SD=7.84)spentsignificantlylesstimeontheperseverancetaskthaneitherthecontrolgroup(M=26.80,SD=6.20)orthe24-hourgroup(M=28.75,SD=12.11),withnosignificantdifferencebetweenthelattertwogroups.d)Wepredictedthatparticipantsinthe24-hourdeprivationgroupwouldperformworseontheconcentrationtestandtheperseverancetaskthanthoseinthe12-hourgroup,whointurnwouldperformworsethanthoseinthecontrolgroup.
PassageFourQuestions17to21arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DialogueisparticularlyeffectiveinteachingidiomaticEnglish.Weusethefollowingexercisewithstudentsatalllevels.Wepairupstudentsforthefirststageofwritingdialoguesandaskthemto"createascene."Theyhaveafewdaystothinkabouttheirsceneandtomeetwiththeirpartneroutofclass.Aftertheperiodofpreparation,thepairssitdownandworkouttheirdialoguealongwithitsscene.Theyusuallyprepareseveraldialogueswithsimilarcontentandthenhandinthebestonetotheteacher.Theteacherthenmeetsthepairstoexchangeideas,focusingonidiomaticlanguageuse.Thestudentsrevise(修改)untiltheirdialogueshaveanAmericanring.Asecondexerciseasksthestudentpairsto"produce"theirscenes,assigningtheirclassmembersascharactersandperhapsputtingtogethersomesimpleprops(道具).Sometimesoneclasswillpresentitsscenestoanotherclass.Weliketovideotapetheseproductionsforuseasteachingtools.Ingeneral,wehavefoundthatwritingdialoguebeforemovingintothespeakingstagehasmanyadvantagesandprovidesfeedback(反馈)fromtheteacherduringtheprocessofcreatingthescene.17.Theauthor,anEnglishteacher,askshisstudentstowritedialoguessothathisstudentscanbebetter__________.
PassageFourQuestions17to21arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DialogueisparticularlyeffectiveinteachingidiomaticEnglish.Weusethefollowingexercisewithstudentsatalllevels.Wepairupstudentsforthefirststageofwritingdialoguesandaskthemto"createascene."Theyhaveafewdaystothinkabouttheirsceneandtomeetwiththeirpartneroutofclass.Aftertheperiodofpreparation,thepairssitdownandworkouttheirdialoguealongwithitsscene.Theyusuallyprepareseveraldialogueswithsimilarcontentandthenhandinthebestonetotheteacher.Theteacherthenmeetsthepairstoexchangeideas,focusingonidiomaticlanguageuse.Thestudentsrevise(修改)untiltheirdialogueshaveanAmericanring.Asecondexerciseasksthestudentpairsto"produce"theirscenes,assigningtheirclassmembersascharactersandperhapsputtingtogethersomesimpleprops(道具).Sometimesoneclasswillpresentitsscenestoanotherclass.Weliketovideotapetheseproductionsforuseasteachingtools.Ingeneral,wehavefoundthatwritingdialoguebeforemovingintothespeakingstagehasmanyadvantagesandprovidesfeedback(反馈)fromtheteacherduringtheprocessofcreatingthescene.17.Theauthor,anEnglishteacher,askshisstudentstowritedialoguessothathisstudentscanbebetter__________.