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会计英语-Account Adjustments
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Priortorecordingadjustingentriesattheendofanaccountingperiod,someaccountsmaynotshowproperfinancialstatementamountseventhoughalltransactionswerecorrectlyrecorded.
Asalaryowedtoemployeesisanexampleofanaccruedexpense.
Accruedexpensesreflecttransactionswherecashispaidbeforearelatedexpenseisrecognized.
Theentrytorecordacashreceiptfromacustomerwhentheservicetobeprovidedhasnotyetbeenperformedinvolvesadebittoanunearnedrevenueaccount.
Sincetherevenuerecognitionprinciplerequiresthatrevenuesberecordedwhenearned,therearenounearnedrevenuesinaccrualaccounting.
Depreciationmeasuresthedeclineinmarketvalueofanasset.
Thecashbasisofaccountingcommonlyresultsinfinancialstatementsthatarelesscomparablefromperiodtoperiodthantheaccrualbasisofaccounting.
Thematchingprincipleaimstorecordexpensesinthesameaccountingperiodastherevenueearnedasaresultoftheseexpenses.
Depreciationmeasuresthedeclineinmarketvalueofanasset.
Ifacompanymistakenlyforgottorecorddepreciationonofficeequipmentattheendofanaccountingperiod,thefinancialstatementspreparedatthattimewouldshow:
Theperiodicexpensecreatedbyallocatingthecostofplantandequipmenttotheperiodsinwhichtheyareused,representingtheexpenseofusingtheassets,iscalled:
Theadjustedtrialbalancemustbepreparedbeforetheadjustingentriesaremade.
Incurredbutunpaidexpensesthatarerecordedduringtheadjustingprocesswithadebittoanexpenseandacredittoaliabilityare:
Theentrytorecordacashreceiptfromacustomerwhentheservicetobeprovidedhasnotyetbeenperformedinvolvesadebittoanunearnedrevenueaccount.
Accruedexpensesreflecttransactionswherecashispaidbeforearelatedexpenseisrecognized.
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