Theycanborrowfromtheirbroker.Iftheirbrokerdoesnothavetheshares,thebrokermayhelpthemborrowfrominstitutionalinvestorslikeinsurancecompanies,mutualfunds,pensionfunds,orsovereignwealthfunds.Igotit.Doborrowersneedtopayfees?Ofcourse.Borrowersneedtopayfeestolenderswhenthesharesarereturned.他们可以跟他们的证券商借,如果证券商没有股票,证券商可以帮忙从机构投资人那边借入,像是保险公司、共同基金、退休基金或主权基金。我知道了,借入方要付费吗?那当然,在股票归还时,借入人要付费用。以上翻译对吗?