在线名词解释大全 - 西方美术史十六讲 - 详细

下列雕塑中属于古罗马雕塑的有

A
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B
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C
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D
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E
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F
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正确答案:
A、B、C选项在课堂上均学习过,A为古希腊雕塑,B、C为股罗马雕塑。D、E选项是没有学习过的新案例,通过学习可知 : 古罗马在叙事与肖像雕塑方面,发展出自己的特色。一方面古罗马制作了许多用以为帝王歌功颂德的浮雕建筑部件,另一方面,出于传统民俗的需要,肖像雕塑非常注重对人物个性的刻画和内心世界的揭示。在绝大多数情况下,为了更真实地表现对象,那些肖像很少美化成分。如果说希腊艺术家最为关心的是这个人应该怎样,那么古罗马艺术家感兴趣的是这个人实际上是怎样。 我们可做这样的推理:E选项明显未对雕塑面容做出美化,更为重视真实的再现个人的容貌特点,古希腊雕塑旨在塑造理想化的人体美,在容貌刻画上亦是如此,不会在面部刻画皱纹与秃顶,故而E是古罗马雕塑;D选项的姿势是对立式平衡,更加突出人体之美,古罗马的全身雕塑一般为君王、贵族的仪卫性雕塑,一般不裸体,会雕出铠甲、衣袍等饰物,以强化雕塑的威仪感,故而D是古希腊雕塑。
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